FAQ
Frequenty Asked Questions
How is damaged stonework repaired?
Decaying or damaged stonework can be repaired using a variety of techniques. We can fill missing or damaged sections with new stone or lithomex. An epoxy resin and steel ties can also be used to repair fine cracks.
When should a stone be replaced?
- Structural defects: If the stone is cracked or fractured and is affecting the structural integrity of the building, it may need to be replaced.
- Extensive damage: If the stone is severely damaged or has large areas of missing or loose material, it may be more cost-effective to replace it rather than repair it.
- Safety concerns: If the stone is in danger of collapsing or causing other safety hazards, it should be replaced as soon as possible.
- Aesthetic reasons: If the stone is severely discolored, stained, or otherwise visually unappealing, you may want to consider replacing it.
It is important to consult with a professional stonemason to determine the best course of action for your specific situation. They will be able to assess the damage and recommend the most appropriate solution.
What is lithomex and why is it used to repair stone?
Lithomex is a lime-based material that is often used in the restoration and preservation of historical and cultural structures. It is made from a mixture of lime, aggregate, and pigment, and is designed to be both durable and flexible. Some of the benefits of using lithomex include:
- Durability: Lithomex is a strong and durable material that is resistant to cracking, fading, and weathering. This makes it well-suited for use on exterior surfaces that are exposed to the elements.
- Flexibility: Lithomex is a flexible material that can be molded and shaped to fit a variety of different surfaces. This makes it well-suited for use on structures that have irregular shapes or surfaces that are prone to movement.
- Breathability: Lithomex is a breathable material that allows moisture to evaporate from the surface. This can help to prevent damage from trapped moisture, such as rot or mold growth.
- Compatibility with historical structures: Lithomex is often used in the restoration of historical and cultural structures because it is a lime-based material that is compatible with traditional building techniques and materials. This helps to preserve the integrity of the structure and maintain its historical character.
Overall, the main purpose of lithomex is to provide a durable and flexible material for the restoration and preservation of historical and cultural structures.
Why is lime mortar better than cement?
Cement and lime are both commonly used as binding agents in stonework and other construction projects. However, there are some important differences between the two materials, particularly when it comes to their effects on stone.
One of the main drawbacks of using cement in stonework is that it is much more rigid and less flexible than lime. This can make it more prone to cracking and breaking under stress, which can be problematic in older buildings where the stones may have already suffered some deterioration.
In contrast, lime is a much more flexible binding agent, which makes it more forgiving of movement and expansion in the stone. It is also more porous, which allows it to breathe and release moisture more effectively.
Overall, the use of lime in stonework can help to preserve the integrity and longevity of the stones, while the use of cement can be more damaging in the long run.
Can I repair stone myself or do I need a professional?
Repairing stone can be a complex and labor-intensive process that requires specialized knowledge and skills. Here are some reasons why you may want to consider hiring a professional to repair your stone:
- Expertise: A professional stonemason has the training and experience to properly repair stone, ensuring that it is done correctly and will last for many years.
- Quality: A professional stonemason will have access to high-quality repair materials and the tools and equipment needed to complete the repair correctly.
- Safety: Repairing stone can be physically demanding and may involve working at heights or with heavy materials. A professional stonemason has the knowledge and equipment to safely complete the repair.
- Time: Repairing stone can be time-consuming, especially if you are not familiar with the process. Hiring a professional can save you time and allow you to focus on other tasks.
If you are determined to repair the stone yourself, it is important to do thorough research and carefully plan out the project. Make sure you have the necessary tools and equipment, and consider seeking advice from a professional stonemason before proceeding.
Why has a crack appeared in my stonework?
There are several reasons why a crack may appear in stone work:
- Structural stress: The stone may be under too much stress due to the weight of the structure it is supporting. This can cause the stone to crack or break.
- Poor quality of the stone: If the stone has natural defects, it may be more prone to cracking.
- Environmental factors: Changes in temperature or humidity can cause the stone to expand or contract, leading to cracks.
- Age: Over time, stone can become weakened and more prone to cracking.
- Impact damage: If the stone is struck by a hard object, it may crack.
It is important to have a professional assess the stone and determine the cause of the crack. If the stone is deemed unsafe or in need of replacement, it should be replaced as soon as possible to avoid potential structural failures.
